Belle Fourche Reservoir Fishing Guides
An irrigation reservoir behind Orman Dam whose elevation gauge is the whole story, because the drawdown decides what is fishable from one month to the next.

Guides on the Belle Fourche Reservoir
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About the Belle Fourche Reservoir
Belle Fourche Reservoir lies on the open plains northeast of the Black Hills, held behind Orman Dam, and was built in the early 1900s as one of the first Bureau of Reclamation projects in the country. It exists to store irrigation water for the Belle Fourche valley, and everything about the fishing follows from that. At full pool it covers some eight thousand acres. By the end of a demanding irrigation season it can be very substantially lower, with broad mudflats where there was water in June.
The gauge reports reservoir elevation, and on this water that number is not background information but the central fact of any trip. Ramps that are usable in spring can be left high and dry by late summer in a dry year. Shoreline features change completely between visits. Anglers who fish it regularly check the elevation before loading the boat, and visitors who do not are the ones who end up dragging a trailer across gravel.
When there is water in it, the reservoir fishes well. Walleye are the principal target and are the reason most boats are there, worked along the old creek channels and the rocky points. Northern pike are numerous and run to a good size, holding in whatever vegetation the current water level has left standing. Smallmouth have established themselves on the rockier shorelines. Perch and crappie provide the panfish interest and can be excellent in the right year. The surroundings are open, treeless and exposed, which matters: wind builds fast across the plains here and a reservoir this broad becomes genuinely unpleasant and sometimes unsafe in a strong blow, so a look at the forecast belongs alongside the look at the elevation.
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The photo at the top of this page is not Belle Fourche Reservoir.
It is a regional stand-in, honestly captioned but generic — we will not put a name to a river we cannot prove. Send us a photograph you took here and it replaces the stand-in, with your credit on it.
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Landscape, not fish — the water itself. Reviewed by hand before it appears. The first one published here earns the Pioneer badge.
Pool right now
- 24 hours+0.05 ft → steady
Reading taken 1h ago at USGS 06435000, BELLE FOURCHE RESERVOIR NEAR BELLE FOURCHE SD. Elevation is the surface of the lake above the survey datum, not depth. Source.
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Access
Belle Fourche - the town southwest of the reservoir, with fuel, tackle, groceries and lodging.
Rocky Point Recreation Area - the main developed access on the reservoir with ramps, camping and shoreline.
Orman Dam - the dam at the southern end, with bank access and a view of the whole water body.
Belle Fourche River - the inflowing river above the reservoir and its outlet below, both fishable.
Spearfish - a larger town to the south with full services and access to Black Hills trout water.
Spearfish Creek - a well-known Black Hills trout stream within easy reach for a change of fishing.
Newell - the small community northeast of the reservoir, nearest to the upper end.
Seasons
Spring: the strongest season, with walleye and pike active in shallow water and the reservoir near full pool.
Summer: fish move deeper as the water warms and the drawdown begins, with wind dictating most days.
Fall: cooling water and a low reservoir concentrate fish, and walleye and pike feed hard before freeze-up.
Winter: a solid ice fishery for perch, walleye and pike, with access depending on how far the pool has dropped.
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Questions
What species can you catch on the Belle Fourche Reservoir?
Anglers target Black Crappie, Bluegill, Carp, Channel Catfish, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass, Walleye, White Sucker, Yellow Perch on the Belle Fourche Reservoir in South Dakota.
Where can you access the Belle Fourche Reservoir?
Belle Fourche - the town southwest of the reservoir, with fuel, tackle, groceries and lodging. Rocky Point Recreation Area - the main developed access on the reservoir with ramps, camping and shoreline. Orman Dam - the dam at the southern end, with bank access and a view of the whole water body. Belle Fourche River - the inflowing river above the reservoir and its outlet below, both fishable. Spearfish - a larger town to the south with full services and access to Black Hills trout water. Spearfish Creek - a well-known Black Hills trout stream within easy reach for a change of fishing. Newell -...
When is the best time to fish the Belle Fourche Reservoir?
Spring: the strongest season, with walleye and pike active in shallow water and the reservoir near full pool. Summer: fish move deeper as the water warms and the drawdown begins, with wind dictating most days. Fall: cooling water and a low reservoir concentrate fish, and walleye and pike feed hard before freeze-up. Winter: a solid ice fishery for perch, walleye and pike, with access depending on how far the pool has dropped.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Belle Fourche Reservoir?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the South Dakota agency site: https://gfp.sd.gov/pages/regulations/