Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam Fishing Guides
The Black Hills' best trout tailwater, catch and release with artificial lures only for two and a half miles below the dam, and fishable through the winter.

Guides on the Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam
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About the Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam
Pactola Dam sits on Highway 385 about fifteen miles west of Rapid City, and the water it releases makes the reach below it the most consistent trout stream in the Black Hills. This is a true bottom-release tailwater. Cold, stable flows come out of the reservoir year round, which holds summer temperatures down and keeps the creek from freezing hard in winter, and that combination grows brown trout well beyond the regional average.
Wild, naturally reproducing brown trout are the main draw and fish approaching eighteen inches are a realistic target. Rainbow trout are supplemented by the state, which stocks eleven and fifteen inch fish at the bridges between the parking area above Silver City and the gauging station downstream. Brook trout are present as well, and cutthroat turn up occasionally. The browns are the fish that make the reputation.
The regulation on this reach is the single most important thing to know before travelling. From the stilling basin below Pactola Dam downstream to the footbridge at Placerville Camp, roughly two and a half miles, the water is catch and release only with artificial lures only, and the use or possession of organic bait within one hundred feet of the stream is prohibited. That is stricter than the general Black Hills rules and it is enforced. Below the footbridge the standard regulations resume.
Access is good. The stilling basin immediately below the dam is the top of the special regulation water. The Black Hills National Forest maintains a Rapid Creek Trailhead fishing access, reached by turning onto Pactola Basin Road at the dam and running half a mile downhill, with seasonal toilets but no drinking water. Silver City sits further down, and well below all of it the creek runs through Rapid City itself, where urban brown trout are a genuine and underrated fishery.
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Access
Pactola Dam stilling basin - the top of the catch and release reach, directly below the dam.
Rapid Creek Trailhead Fishing Access - the forest service access off Pactola Basin Road, half a mile downhill from the dam.
Placerville Camp footbridge - the downstream boundary of the special regulation water.
Silver City - the small community on the creek below the special reach, with roadside access.
Highway 385 - the road over the dam, and the main approach from Rapid City or the northern hills.
Rapid City and Founder's Park - the urban reach well downstream, holding brown trout through the city.
Pactola Reservoir - the lake above the dam, with its own trout and salmon fishery and full facilities.
Seasons
Spring: cold, clear and productive, with the tailwater fishing well before freestone streams in the hills come into shape.
Summer: the release keeps the water cold when the rest of the Black Hills warms, making this the reliable summer choice.
Fall: brown trout colour up and move onto spawning water, giving the best fishing of the year through October.
Winter: one of the few streams in the region that stays open and fishable, with midge fishing on mild days.
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Questions
What is the current flow on the Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam?
As of Oct 18, 5:15 pm, the USGS gauge RAPID CREEK BELOW PACTOLA DAM, SD reads 17 cfs. Conditions update every 15 minutes.
What species can you catch on the Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam?
Anglers target Brook Trout, Brown Trout, Cutthroat Trout, Rainbow Trout on the Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam in South Dakota.
Where can you access the Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam?
Pactola Dam stilling basin - the top of the catch and release reach, directly below the dam. Rapid Creek Trailhead Fishing Access - the forest service access off Pactola Basin Road, half a mile downhill from the dam. Placerville Camp footbridge - the downstream boundary of the special regulation water. Silver City - the small community on the creek below the special reach, with roadside access. Highway 385 - the road over the dam, and the main approach from Rapid City or the northern hills. Rapid City and Founder's Park - the urban reach well downstream, holding brown trout through the city. P...
When is the best time to fish the Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam?
Spring: cold, clear and productive, with the tailwater fishing well before freestone streams in the hills come into shape. Summer: the release keeps the water cold when the rest of the Black Hills warms, making this the reliable summer choice. Fall: brown trout colour up and move onto spawning water, giving the best fishing of the year through October. Winter: one of the few streams in the region that stays open and fishable, with midge fishing on mild days.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Rapid Creek below Pactola Dam?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the South Dakota agency site: https://gfp.sd.gov/pages/regulations/