West River Fishing Guides
The southern Vermont river below Townshend Dam, better known for its scheduled whitewater releases than for the trout that live there the rest of the year.

Guides on the West River
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About the West River
The West River is two different rivers depending on the weekend. For most of the year the reach below Townshend Dam is a pleasant southern Vermont trout stream running over ledge and cobble between wooded hills. On the scheduled spring and autumn release weekends the Army Corps opens the gates and it becomes one of the best-known whitewater runs in New England, with paddlers lining the banks from Ball Mountain down. Anglers need to know that calendar before planning a day.
Townshend is a flood-control structure rather than a water-supply reservoir, so the release is not the steady cold bottom draw that defines a classic western tailwater. What it does provide is flow discipline – the river below holds water through dry spells that would drop an unregulated Vermont freestone to bones, and the deeper pools below the dam stay fishable when neighbouring streams do not. That is worth more in August than it sounds in April.
Brown trout are the main quarry and the state stocks the river well, with holdover fish reaching respectable size in the deeper ledge pools. Rainbows share the water. Brook trout hold in the colder tributaries and the upper reaches. Smallmouth bass take over as the river warms and widens toward Brattleboro, and fallfish are abundant enough that a visiting angler should learn to recognise them before declaring a trophy.
Access is good. Route 30 follows the river for most of its length, Townshend State Park and the dam recreation area anchor the middle reach, and there are pull-offs and informal paths at frequent intervals. Check both the gauge and the Corps release schedule before travelling – a release weekend makes the river unfishable and the parking impossible, and the same water two days later is perfect.
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Access
Below Townshend Dam - the gauge reach and the top of the regulated water.
Townshend State Park - developed access and campground on the middle river.
Townshend Dam Recreation Area - the main parking and river access at the structure.
Route 30 pull-offs - roadside access at frequent intervals along the corridor.
Newfane - village access on the middle reach.
Jamaica State Park - upper river access below Ball Mountain Dam.
Brattleboro - the lower river and the Connecticut confluence.
Seasons
Spring: high water and the scheduled whitewater release; fish the edges or wait it out.
Summer: the best trout fishing of the year, held up by the release when freestones drop.
Fall: cooling water, a second release weekend, and strong brown trout activity between them.
Winter: cold and largely iced, with limited access along the corridor.
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Questions
What is the current flow on the West River?
As of Sep 17, 5:30 am, the USGS gauge WEST RIVER BELOW TOWNSHEND DAM NEAR TOWNSHEND, VT reads 79 cfs. Conditions update every 15 minutes.
What species can you catch on the West River?
Anglers target Brook Trout, Brown Trout, Fallfish, Rainbow Trout, Smallmouth Bass, White Sucker on the West River in Vermont.
Where can you access the West River?
Below Townshend Dam - the gauge reach and the top of the regulated water. Townshend State Park - developed access and campground on the middle river. Townshend Dam Recreation Area - the main parking and river access at the structure. Route 30 pull-offs - roadside access at frequent intervals along the corridor. Newfane - village access on the middle reach. Jamaica State Park - upper river access below Ball Mountain Dam. Brattleboro - the lower river and the Connecticut confluence.
When is the best time to fish the West River?
Spring: high water and the scheduled whitewater release; fish the edges or wait it out. Summer: the best trout fishing of the year, held up by the release when freestones drop. Fall: cooling water, a second release weekend, and strong brown trout activity between them. Winter: cold and largely iced, with limited access along the corridor.
Where are the fishing regulations for the West River?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the Vermont agency site: https://vtfishandwildlife.com/fish/fishing-regulations