Town Creek Fishing Guides
An Allegany County creek running a long wooded valley to the Potomac at Oldtown, one of Maryland's better small-stream smallmouth fisheries and quiet enough that a summer float can pass without meeting anyone.

Guides on the Town Creek
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About the Town Creek
Town Creek drains about a hundred and fifty square miles of Allegany County and runs south down a narrow valley to join the Potomac River near Oldtown. The gauge sits just above the mouth. The valley is long, steep-sided and mostly forested, and a good deal of the drainage lies within Green Ridge State Forest, which is the reason this creek has stayed as clean and as quiet as it has.
The creek runs over sandstone and limestone ledge with cobble riffles between long pools. Because so much of the watershed is wooded rather than farmed, the water clears quickly after rain and runs genuinely clear during settled weather. Summer flows drop low, and the deeper ledge pools become the whole fishery for a few weeks in August, holding fish that are visible and correspondingly hard to approach.
Smallmouth bass are the reason to come. Town Creek has a reputation among Maryland anglers as one of the better small-stream smallmouth fisheries in the state, and the fish are wild, well-conditioned and willing to take a surface fly. Rock bass share the same pools in numbers. Trout hold in the cooler upper water, with brown trout wild in places and rainbows stocked in the put-and-take sections. Fallfish are abundant and often mistaken for something better, redbreast sunfish and bluegill fill the slow water, and channel catfish and white sucker use the deepest holes.
Wading is the natural way to fish it at summer levels, and a kayak works in spring when there is water enough to float. Flows come up quickly after storms and drop back within a day or two.
Oldtown and Cumberland are the practical bases, with Green Ridge State Forest offering camping right on the drainage.
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Access
Oldtown - the gauge location and the community at the creek mouth.
Green Ridge State Forest - public land covering much of the drainage, with camping.
Cumberland - the nearest city, with full lodging, fuel and tackle.
Potomac River - the receiving water at Oldtown, with public access.
C and O Canal National Historical Park - towpath access along the Potomac.
Town Creek Road - the valley road, with numerous pull-offs and crossings.
Flintstone - a small community on the northern side of the drainage.
Seasons
Spring: enough water to float, colored early and excellent once it drops and clears.
Summer: low and very clear, with smallmouth concentrated in the deeper ledge pools.
Fall: the best combination of flow, temperature and solitude on the creek.
Winter: cold, low and clear, with fish holding deep and feeding briefly on warm afternoons.
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Questions
What is the current flow on the Town Creek?
As of Oct 18, 5:15 pm, the USGS gauge TOWN CREEK NEAR OLDTOWN, MD reads 21 cfs. Conditions update every 15 minutes.
What species can you catch on the Town Creek?
Anglers target Bluegill, Brown Trout, Channel Catfish, Fallfish, Rainbow Trout, Redbreast Sunfish, Rock Bass, Smallmouth Bass, White Sucker on the Town Creek in Maryland.
Where can you access the Town Creek?
Oldtown - the gauge location and the community at the creek mouth. Green Ridge State Forest - public land covering much of the drainage, with camping. Cumberland - the nearest city, with full lodging, fuel and tackle. Potomac River - the receiving water at Oldtown, with public access. C and O Canal National Historical Park - towpath access along the Potomac. Town Creek Road - the valley road, with numerous pull-offs and crossings. Flintstone - a small community on the northern side of the drainage.
When is the best time to fish the Town Creek?
Spring: enough water to float, colored early and excellent once it drops and clears. Summer: low and very clear, with smallmouth concentrated in the deeper ledge pools. Fall: the best combination of flow, temperature and solitude on the creek. Winter: cold, low and clear, with fish holding deep and feeding briefly on warm afternoons.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Town Creek?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the Maryland agency site: https://dnr.maryland.gov/fisheries/Pages/regulations/index.aspx