Highland Bayou Fishing Guides
A Galveston County bayou at the FM 646 crossing near Santa Fe, gauged for stage, fresh above and tidal below, with redfish and flounder running well upstream.

Guides on the Highland Bayou
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About the Highland Bayou
Highland Bayou runs through Galveston County from the prairie above Santa Fe down to West Galveston Bay, and the gauge at FM 646 sits in the middle stretch where the water is still mostly fresh but the tide is not far away. Below the crossing the bayou enters the diversion channel and the park system around it, and from there down it is tidal water in everything but name.
The gauge reports stage. This close to the coast the reading combines rainfall runoff with tide and wind, and a hard southeast blow will raise the lower bayou without a drop of rain falling. Anglers who fish it regularly treat the trace as a rough guide and rely more on what the water actually looks like when they arrive, which on a bayou this accessible is easy enough to check. A rising trace with no rain in the forecast usually means wind and tide rather than runoff, and the fishing holds up better in that case than it would after a storm.
The fishery splits neatly. Above the crossing it is bass, sunfish, catfish and gar in slow tree-lined water. Below it, and particularly through the diversion channel and into the bay, redfish, black drum, sheepshead and flounder all show up, and mullet are everywhere. Highland Bayou Park on the lower reach gives good public bank access, parking and a launch for small craft, which makes this one of the more approachable bayous on the upper Texas coast for an angler without a boat. Santa Fe, Hitchcock and La Marque are all immediately at hand, and Galveston is a short drive south. Between the park, the crossings and the diversion channel there is enough public frontage here to keep a bank angler busy for several trips without repeating water.
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Access
FM 646 crossing - the gauge bridge near Santa Fe, with bank access and the reference point for the middle bayou.
Highland Bayou Park - the county park on the lower reach, with parking, bank frontage and a small-craft launch.
Santa Fe - the town at the crossing, with fuel, food and the nearest tackle.
Hitchcock - the town downstream toward the bay, with additional access and launch options.
Diversion channel - the engineered lower reach, tidal water holding redfish, drum and flounder.
West Galveston Bay - the bay the bayou feeds, with the larger saltwater fishery beyond.
La Marque - the town east, with services and quick access to the lower bayou.
Seasons
Spring: bass and sunfish active in the upper reach while redfish begin working the lower channel on warming tides.
Summer: warm and low up top, best early, with the tidal reach fishing steadily for drum, sheepshead and mullet.
Fall: the peak, with the flounder run through the diversion channel and redfish well upstream on high tides.
Winter: slow in the fresh water, but sheepshead and black drum stay reliable on structure in the tidal reach.
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Questions
What species can you catch on the Highland Bayou?
Anglers target Alligator Gar, Black Drum, Blue Catfish, Bluegill, Bullhead, Channel Catfish, Common Carp, Largemouth Bass, Longear Sunfish, Longnose Gar, Red Drum, Redear Sunfish, Sheepshead, Southern Flounder, Spotted Gar, Striped Mullet, Warmouth on the Highland Bayou in Texas.
Where can you access the Highland Bayou?
FM 646 crossing - the gauge bridge near Santa Fe, with bank access and the reference point for the middle bayou. Highland Bayou Park - the county park on the lower reach, with parking, bank frontage and a small-craft launch. Santa Fe - the town at the crossing, with fuel, food and the nearest tackle. Hitchcock - the town downstream toward the bay, with additional access and launch options. Diversion channel - the engineered lower reach, tidal water holding redfish, drum and flounder. West Galveston Bay - the bay the bayou feeds, with the larger saltwater fishery beyond. La Marque - the town ea...
When is the best time to fish the Highland Bayou?
Spring: bass and sunfish active in the upper reach while redfish begin working the lower channel on warming tides. Summer: warm and low up top, best early, with the tidal reach fishing steadily for drum, sheepshead and mullet. Fall: the peak, with the flounder run through the diversion channel and redfish well upstream on high tides. Winter: slow in the fresh water, but sheepshead and black drum stay reliable on structure in the tidal reach.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Highland Bayou?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the Texas agency site: https://tpwd.texas.gov/regulations/outdoor-annual/fishing