Chaffee Creek Fishing Guides
Fourteen miles of Class I wild trout water on the Wisconsin sand plain, carrying its highest recorded brown trout density and reached from the Ice Age Trail.

Guides on the Chaffee Creek
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About the Chaffee Creek
Chaffee Creek runs across the Waushara and Marquette county line near Coloma, in the Central Sands country of central Wisconsin. This is groundwater country: rain sinks straight into the sand plain and comes back out as cold, steady spring flow, which is why a small stream here can hold wild trout through a Wisconsin summer when larger surface-fed rivers cannot. The gauge sits where Interstate 39 crosses the creek.
The state classifies just under fourteen miles of Chaffee Creek as Class One trout water, from mile one point six six to mile fifteen point six two. Class One is Wisconsin’s top designation and it means something specific: the trout population is self-sustaining, reproduction is sufficient, and the stream requires no stocking at all. Very little water carries that classification for that many continuous miles.
Brown trout dominate. The department’s twenty twenty one trend survey sampled five hundred and sixty of them, with rainbow and brook trout present in smaller numbers alongside. The same survey put catch rates for browns over six inches in the ninety first percentile, the highest density recorded since monitoring began in two thousand and eight, with good numbers of fish in the eight to twelve inch range. Only one young of year fish turned up at the trend site, which biologists attributed to limited spawning gravel and woody debris at that particular location rather than to the stream as a whole.
Access is straightforward but worth getting right. The Ice Age National Scenic Trail crosses the creek on its Chaffee Creek Segment, a two and a half mile stretch with a kiosk at the western end of the Interstate 39 southbound wayside near mile marker one hundred and twenty, and a wooden bridge over the water. Some third party sources refer to a Chaffee Creek State Fishery Area, but no such property appears in the department’s official listings, so the trail and wayside are the reliable public access.
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Access
Ice Age Trail Chaffee Creek Segment - the two and a half mile trail section crossing the creek on a wooden bridge.
Interstate 39 southbound wayside - the kiosk and parking at the west end of the trail segment, near mile marker one hundred and twenty.
County Highway Y to County Highway Z - the Marquette County reach used as the state trend survey site.
Coloma - the nearest village, about three and a half miles north of the wayside, with fuel and food.
Wisconsin Dells - the larger town southwest, with lodging and tackle.
Mecan River - the neighbouring Central Sands trout stream, a natural pairing for a second day.
Westfield - the small town east with services and access to the surrounding trout water.
Seasons
Spring: the early catch and release artificial lure season runs from January into early May, then the general season opens.
Summer: spring flow keeps the creek cold and fishable through the warm months, best worked early and late.
Fall: strong fishing on browns as they colour up, with the general stream season closing on the fifteenth of October.
Winter: the early catch and release season reopens in January for anglers willing to fish artificials in the cold.
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Questions
What is the current flow on the Chaffee Creek?
As of Oct 18, 6:00 pm, the USGS gauge CHAFFEE CREEK AT I-39 NEAR COLOMA, WI reads 12 cfs. Conditions update every 15 minutes.
What species can you catch on the Chaffee Creek?
Anglers target Brook Trout, Brown Trout, Creek Chub, Rainbow Trout, White Sucker on the Chaffee Creek in Wisconsin.
Where can you access the Chaffee Creek?
Ice Age Trail Chaffee Creek Segment - the two and a half mile trail section crossing the creek on a wooden bridge. Interstate 39 southbound wayside - the kiosk and parking at the west end of the trail segment, near mile marker one hundred and twenty. County Highway Y to County Highway Z - the Marquette County reach used as the state trend survey site. Coloma - the nearest village, about three and a half miles north of the wayside, with fuel and food. Wisconsin Dells - the larger town southwest, with lodging and tackle. Mecan River - the neighbouring Central Sands trout stream, a natural pairin...
When is the best time to fish the Chaffee Creek?
Spring: the early catch and release artificial lure season runs from January into early May, then the general season opens. Summer: spring flow keeps the creek cold and fishable through the warm months, best worked early and late. Fall: strong fishing on browns as they colour up, with the general stream season closing on the fifteenth of October. Winter: the early catch and release season reopens in January for anglers willing to fish artificials in the cold.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Chaffee Creek?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the Wisconsin agency site: https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/fishing/regulations