Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam Fishing Guides
The controlled reach below Surry Mountain Dam above Keene, where release rather than rainfall sets the flow and the trout fishing with it.

Map of the Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam
9 numbered points: 4 bridges, 2 parks and conservation areas, 2 hazards, 1 USGS gauge. Tap a marker for details. Reviewed Sep 26, 2026.
- Bridge crossing (4)
- Park / conservation area (2)
- Dam / hazard (2)
- USGS gauge (1)
Print it. Bag it. Bring it.Phones die, screens crack, and most of this water has no signal. Print this map, fold it into a zip-top bag or dry bag with your license, and you have a backup your electronics can’t give you. Every marker is numbered so you can say exactly where you are.
Open the printable mapAll 9 points on this map
| # | Point | Type | Lat, Lon | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surry Mountain Lake US Army Corps of Engineers | Park / conservation area | 43.01612, -72.31563 | Impoundment immediately above the dam; recreation area and the source of the tailwater's flow. |
| 2 | Surry Mountain Dam US Army Corps of Engineers | Dam / hazard | 42.99776, -72.30882 | Head of the tailwater. Releases here set the whole reach. |
| 3 | USGS streamgauge - Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam USGS | USGS gauge | 42.99480, -72.31120 | Sits just below the dam; the release gauge for this reach. |
| 4 | Court Street Keene | Bridge crossing | 42.96051, -72.30300 | |
| 5 | Ashuelot River Dam (Keene) Keene | Dam / hazard | 42.93353, -72.28907 | Dam in Keene; the practical downstream end of the tailwater reach. |
| 6 | West Street Keene | Bridge crossing | 42.93279, -72.28977 | |
| 7 | Hickey-Desilets Pocket Park Keene | Park / conservation area | 42.92728, -72.28730 | Small riverside park in Keene. |
| 8 | Winchester Street Keene | Bridge crossing | 42.92712, -72.28664 | |
| 9 | Ashuelot Rail Trail Rail trail | Bridge crossing | 42.92463, -72.28455 | Former railroad bridge, now the Ashuelot Rail Trail crossing. |
Guides on the Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam
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About the Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam
The Ashuelot River runs south through Cheshire County to meet the Connecticut River at Hinsdale, and the reach below Surry Mountain Dam is a distinct fishery from the river above it. The dam is a flood-control structure built by the Army Corps of Engineers in the 1940s, and it does what flood-control dams do: it holds water back during high-runoff events and releases it in a managed way afterwards, which changes the behaviour of the river below in ways that matter to anyone fishing it.
The gauge sits directly below the dam and reports discharge and stage. On a freestone New England river the flow reading is a record of last night’s weather. Here it is a record of an operational decision, and the two are not the same thing. After a significant storm the reach below the dam can be running hard for days while the rain itself has long stopped, and conversely the river can hold a steady, moderate, entirely fishable flow through a dry stretch that would leave an unregulated stream skinny and warm. Checking the gauge before driving is genuinely worthwhile rather than a formality.
The trout fishing through this reach is supported by stocking, with brown and rainbow trout the main quarry and brook trout coming in from the colder tributaries. Holdover fish occur and the better ones are found in the deeper pools and against the ledge. Below the dam the river warms as it runs toward Keene, and the lower part of the reach shifts increasingly toward smallmouth, fallfish and pickerel through the summer, which is worth planning around rather than fighting. Access is reasonable, with the Corps recreation area at the dam, road crossings and town conservation land, and the river is small enough to be fished comfortably on foot in waders.
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Access
Surry Mountain Dam - the Corps flood-control structure at the head of the reach, with a recreation area and parking.
Surry Mountain Lake - the impoundment above the dam, offering warmwater fishing and a boat launch.
Keene - the city downstream, with tackle shops, lodging, groceries and full services.
Surry - the small town alongside the upper reach, with road access to the river.
Otter Brook - a neighbouring Corps-regulated stream east of Keene, a useful alternative when releases are high.
Connecticut River - the main stem the Ashuelot joins at Hinsdale, with a large and varied fishery.
Gilsum - upstream of the impoundment, giving access to the free-flowing upper Ashuelot.
Seasons
Spring: the main stocking season and the best trout fishing of the year, though releases can run high after storms.
Summer: the reach below the dam holds cooler than the open river, but the lower water turns toward bass and fallfish.
Fall: cooling water brings trout back on well, and settled autumn releases make for the most pleasant wading.
Winter: cold and largely dormant, with limited opportunity and access dictated by ice and snow at the dam.
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Questions
What is the current flow on the Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam?
As of Oct 18, 5:30 pm, the USGS gauge ASHUELOT RIVER BELOW SURRY MT DAM, NEAR KEENE, NH reads 129 cfs. Conditions update every 15 minutes.
What species can you catch on the Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam?
Anglers target Brook Trout, Brown Trout, Chain Pickerel, Fallfish, Largemouth Bass, Rainbow Trout, Rock Bass, Smallmouth Bass, White Sucker, Yellow Perch on the Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam in New Hampshire.
Where can you access the Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam?
Surry Mountain Dam - the Corps flood-control structure at the head of the reach, with a recreation area and parking. Surry Mountain Lake - the impoundment above the dam, offering warmwater fishing and a boat launch. Keene - the city downstream, with tackle shops, lodging, groceries and full services. Surry - the small town alongside the upper reach, with road access to the river. Otter Brook - a neighbouring Corps-regulated stream east of Keene, a useful alternative when releases are high. Connecticut River - the main stem the Ashuelot joins at Hinsdale, with a large and varied fishery. Gilsum...
When is the best time to fish the Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam?
Spring: the main stocking season and the best trout fishing of the year, though releases can run high after storms. Summer: the reach below the dam holds cooler than the open river, but the lower water turns toward bass and fallfish. Fall: cooling water brings trout back on well, and settled autumn releases make for the most pleasant wading. Winter: cold and largely dormant, with limited opportunity and access dictated by ice and snow at the dam.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Ashuelot River below Surry Mountain Dam?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the New Hampshire agency site: https://www.wildlife.nh.gov/fishing-new-hampshire/fishing-rules-and-regulations