West Branch Croton River Fishing Guides
A small Putnam County tailwater in the New York City watershed, running cold below a reservoir dam and holding wild and stocked trout within an hour of Manhattan.

Guides on the West Branch Croton River
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About the West Branch Croton River
The West Branch of the Croton River is a modest piece of water with an outsized reputation, and the reason is proximity. It runs through the Putnam County reservoir system that supplies New York City, and the reach below the West Branch Reservoir dam near Kent Cliffs is a genuine tailwater: a bottom release that keeps the water cold enough to hold trout through a Hudson Valley summer, within about an hour’s drive of eight million people. The Croton system as a whole has been fished since the nineteenth century and the West Branch is one of the more consistent pieces of it.
Brown trout are the mainstay, a mix of stocked fish and wild recruitment, holding in the pocket water and the deeper pools and growing well on an insect base that is richer than the stream’s size suggests. Rainbow trout are present in the stocked reaches, brook trout show in the colder feeder water, and smallmouth bass and rock bass occupy the warmer lower reaches as the river approaches the next reservoir in the chain. The water is small enough to be a wading and short-cast fishery throughout, and because it holds fish within reach of the city it rewards anglers who come on a weekday morning rather than a Saturday afternoon.
Access is the thing to get right before travelling. Much of the Croton watershed is New York City Department of Environmental Protection land, and fishing it legally requires a DEP access permit in addition to a state licence. That permit is free and straightforward to obtain, but it is not optional and the rules about where boats, wading and bank fishing are allowed vary by reach. The gauge reports discharge and stage but no temperature, so the release is the number to read: a steady moderate flow is the sweet spot, while a heavy release scours the pocket water and a very low one warms the reach and pushes trout into the few deep holds. Spring and autumn are best.
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Access
Kent Cliffs - the gauge community and the hamlet closest to the release reach.
West Branch Reservoir - the impoundment immediately upstream and the source of the cold release.
Boyd Corners Reservoir - the upstream reservoir in the chain, a reference point for the watershed.
Croton Falls Reservoir - the downstream impoundment where the branch ends.
Carmel - the nearest town of size, with groceries, lodging and the local DEP permit information.
Brewster - the regional base east, with rail access from New York City.
East Branch Croton River - the parallel branch and the obvious alternative when the West Branch is crowded or off.
Seasons
Spring: the strongest season, with cold stable releases, hatching insects and trout feeding through the day.
Summer: the tailwater release keeps the upper reach fishable when nearby freestone streams are too warm, best fished early.
Fall: excellent, with cooling water, brown trout colouring up ahead of spawning and very little pressure on weekdays.
Winter: open and fishable in the release reach on mild days, slow and technical, with few other anglers about.
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Questions
What is the current flow on the West Branch Croton River?
As of Nov 2, 6:30 am, the USGS gauge W BR CROTON RIVER BELOW DAM NEAR KENT CLIFFS NY reads 12 cfs. Conditions update every 15 minutes.
What species can you catch on the West Branch Croton River?
Anglers target Brook Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Rock Bass, Smallmouth Bass on the West Branch Croton River in New York.
Where can you access the West Branch Croton River?
Kent Cliffs - the gauge community and the hamlet closest to the release reach. West Branch Reservoir - the impoundment immediately upstream and the source of the cold release. Boyd Corners Reservoir - the upstream reservoir in the chain, a reference point for the watershed. Croton Falls Reservoir - the downstream impoundment where the branch ends. Carmel - the nearest town of size, with groceries, lodging and the local DEP permit information. Brewster - the regional base east, with rail access from New York City. East Branch Croton River - the parallel branch and the obvious alternative when t...
When is the best time to fish the West Branch Croton River?
Spring: the strongest season, with cold stable releases, hatching insects and trout feeding through the day. Summer: the tailwater release keeps the upper reach fishable when nearby freestone streams are too warm, best fished early. Fall: excellent, with cooling water, brown trout colouring up ahead of spawning and very little pressure on weekdays. Winter: open and fishable in the release reach on mild days, slow and technical, with few other anglers about.
Where are the fishing regulations for the West Branch Croton River?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the New York agency site: https://dec.ny.gov/things-to-do/freshwater-fishing/regulations