Genesee River Fishing Guides
A north-flowing western New York river with the Letchworth gorge up top and one of Lake Ontario most productive urban steelhead fisheries at the bottom.

Guides on the Genesee River
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About the Genesee River
The Genesee is unusual for an eastern river in that it flows north, running from the Pennsylvania border through western New York to Lake Ontario at Rochester. Along the way it does two dramatic things: it cuts the Letchworth gorge, three waterfalls and six hundred feet of cliff that earned the park its nickname, and it cuts a second gorge straight through the middle of Rochester before reaching the lake.
The lower gorge is the fishery that draws travelling anglers. From the Lower Falls down to the harbour, the Genesee receives a heavy autumn run of chinook and coho salmon, followed by steelhead and brown trout that hold in the gorge pools through winter and into spring. It is genuinely urban fishing – you are within sight of the city – and it is productive enough that it runs shoulder to shoulder on good days. Access is by trail into the gorge, and the walk down is considerably easier than the walk back out.
Above the barrier the river is a different animal. Smallmouth bass, walleye, northern pike and channel catfish occupy the middle reaches between Letchworth and Rochester, and the upper river through the Southern Tier is small, agricultural and lightly fished. Letchworth State Park itself offers limited river access because of the gorge walls, but the water above and below the park is reachable.
The Genesee is a muddy river by nature and colours up hard after rain, which is the main constraint on the steelhead season. Check the gauge and give it a few days after a storm. Rochester-area shops and guides cover the lower gorge.
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Access
Rochester lower gorge - the main salmon and steelhead water below the falls.
Ford Street Bridge - the gauge reach in the city.
Seth Green Drive - trail access into the lower gorge pools.
Charlotte and the harbour - the Lake Ontario mouth and pier fishing.
Letchworth State Park - the upper gorge and limited river access.
Mount Morris area - middle river access below Letchworth.
Avon - middle river bank and launch access.
Seasons
Spring: dropping flows, the spring steelhead run and good walleye on the middle river.
Summer: low warm water, smallmouth and pike above the barrier, quiet in the gorge.
Fall: chinook and coho entering the lower gorge, the busiest season of the year.
Winter: cold gorge fishing for holdover steelhead and brown trout when ice allows.
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Questions
What is the current flow on the Genesee River?
As of Sep 17, 5:30 am, the USGS gauge GENESEE RIVER AT FORD STREET BRIDGE, ROCHESTER NY reads 1,140 cfs, with water temperature 68.2 F. Conditions update every 15 minutes.
What species can you catch on the Genesee River?
Anglers target Brown Trout, Channel Catfish, Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon, Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass, Steelhead, Walleye on the Genesee River in New York.
Where can you access the Genesee River?
Rochester lower gorge - the main salmon and steelhead water below the falls. Ford Street Bridge - the gauge reach in the city. Seth Green Drive - trail access into the lower gorge pools. Charlotte and the harbour - the Lake Ontario mouth and pier fishing. Letchworth State Park - the upper gorge and limited river access. Mount Morris area - middle river access below Letchworth. Avon - middle river bank and launch access.
When is the best time to fish the Genesee River?
Spring: dropping flows, the spring steelhead run and good walleye on the middle river. Summer: low warm water, smallmouth and pike above the barrier, quiet in the gorge. Fall: chinook and coho entering the lower gorge, the busiest season of the year. Winter: cold gorge fishing for holdover steelhead and brown trout when ice allows.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Genesee River?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the New York agency site: https://dec.ny.gov/things-to-do/freshwater-fishing/regulations