Codorus Creek Fishing Guides
A York County limestoner gauged at Spring Grove, carrying discharge, stage and turbidity, the third of which decides most trips.

Guides on the Codorus Creek
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About the Codorus Creek
Codorus Creek runs east across York County through Spring Grove and the city of York before joining the Susquehanna River above the Maryland line. The valley floor here is carbonate rock, and the creek picks up a substantial share of its water from limestone springs rising through it. That gives it the characteristics anglers associate with Pennsylvania limestone water: alkaline, fertile, rich in insect and crustacean life, and far more stable in temperature and flow than the freestone streams in the ridges to the north and west.
The gauge at Spring Grove reports discharge and stage together with a turbidity series, and the turbidity reading is the one that most often decides whether a trip is worth making. This is a working valley with farmland, industry and a good deal of development in the catchment, and the creek colours readily after rain and takes time to clear. Spring influence moderates the extremes at both ends, so Codorus does not spike as violently as a mountain freestone and does not drop as low in a dry August, but it does carry sediment, and clear water is the condition to wait for.
The fishery changes character along its length. The upper and middle creek carries trout, with brown trout the principal fish and a stocked rainbow component in the more accessible reaches; the spring-influenced water holds them through summers that would be marginal elsewhere in the county. Downstream through and below York the creek warms and widens and becomes smallmouth water, with rock bass abundant, and channel catfish and carp in the slower pools. Access is a genuine strength compared with many limestone creeks: there are public parks, rail trail frontage and municipal water along the corridor, so a day here does not have to begin with a permission conversation.
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Access
Spring Grove - the borough at the gauge, with fuel, food and the nearest access to the middle creek.
York - the city downstream, with full services, tackle shops, lodging and extensive creek frontage.
Heritage Rail Trail - the trail corridor along part of the valley, giving long stretches of walk-in access.
Lake Marburg - the reservoir at Codorus State Park upstream, a substantial bass, crappie and walleye fishery.
Codorus State Park - the park around the lake, with camping, launches and full facilities.
Susquehanna River - the main stem east, one of the country's best smallmouth rivers a short drive away.
Hanover - west of Spring Grove, with further lodging, groceries and services.
Seasons
Spring: high and coloured after rain but very good between events, with trout active as the water warms.
Summer: spring flow keeps the upper creek fishable for trout while the lower water fishes well for smallmouth.
Fall: settled flows and clearing water make this the most consistent stretch of the year throughout the creek.
Winter: cold and slow, though the spring-influenced reaches stay open and fish on the milder days.
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Questions
What is the current flow on the Codorus Creek?
As of Oct 18, 5:00 pm, the USGS gauge Codorus Creek at Spring Grove, PA reads 10 cfs. Conditions update every 15 minutes.
What species can you catch on the Codorus Creek?
Anglers target Bluegill, Brown Trout, Channel Catfish, Common Carp, Fallfish, Largemouth Bass, Rainbow Trout, Rock Bass, Smallmouth Bass, White Sucker on the Codorus Creek in Pennsylvania.
Where can you access the Codorus Creek?
Spring Grove - the borough at the gauge, with fuel, food and the nearest access to the middle creek. York - the city downstream, with full services, tackle shops, lodging and extensive creek frontage. Heritage Rail Trail - the trail corridor along part of the valley, giving long stretches of walk-in access. Lake Marburg - the reservoir at Codorus State Park upstream, a substantial bass, crappie and walleye fishery. Codorus State Park - the park around the lake, with camping, launches and full facilities. Susquehanna River - the main stem east, one of the country's best smallmouth rivers a shor...
When is the best time to fish the Codorus Creek?
Spring: high and coloured after rain but very good between events, with trout active as the water warms. Summer: spring flow keeps the upper creek fishable for trout while the lower water fishes well for smallmouth. Fall: settled flows and clearing water make this the most consistent stretch of the year throughout the creek. Winter: cold and slow, though the spring-influenced reaches stay open and fish on the milder days.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Codorus Creek?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the Pennsylvania agency site: https://www.pa.gov/agencies/fishandboat/fishing/regulations