Jackson River Fishing Guides
Virginia's premier trout tailwater, running cold out of Gathright Dam through the Hidden Valley and Johnson Springs water toward Covington, with wild browns in a mountain valley.

Map of the Jackson River
5 numbered points: 4 access points, 1 USGS gauge. Tap a marker for details. Reviewed Sep 25, 2026.
- Access / boat ramp (4)
- USGS gauge (1)
Print it. Bag it. Bring it.Phones die, screens crack, and most of this water has no signal. Print this map, fold it into a zip-top bag or dry bag with your license, and you have a backup your electronics can’t give you. Every marker is numbered so you can say exactly where you are.
Open the printable mapAll 5 points on this map
| # | Point | Type | Lat, Lon | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jackson River below Gathright Dam USGS 02011800 - real-time stage and flow | USGS gauge | 37.94846, -79.94922 | Roster gauge for this water, at the top of the tailwater. Gathright releases set the whole reach. |
| 2 | Covington Access VA DWR - Covington - 1 ramp | Access / boat ramp | 37.75643, -79.98666 | Ramp at Covington, below the Gathright tailwater. |
| 3 | Island Ford II Access VA DWR - Alleghany Co. - hand launch | Access / boat ramp | 37.77892, -79.93385 | Hand launch below Covington, Alleghany County. |
| 4 | Low Moor Access VA DWR - Alleghany Co. - hand launch | Access / boat ramp | 37.80049, -79.87069 | Hand launch at Low Moor. |
| 5 | Clifton Forge Access VA DWR - Alleghany Co. - 1 ramp | Access / boat ramp | 37.81389, -79.82428 | Ramp at Clifton Forge, the lowest mapped access above the Iron Gate confluence. |
Guides on the Jackson River
Claimed profiles take booking requests. Unclaimed profiles are built from public records so the river is never empty; the guide can claim or remove one any time.
About the Jackson River
The Jackson below Gathright Dam is the closest thing Virginia has to a western tailwater. Cold bottom releases from Lake Moomaw hold the river in the fifties through an Appalachian summer, and the twenty or so miles between the dam and Covington carry wild brown trout, holdover rainbows and a special-regulation section that has produced some of the largest trout caught in the state. Above the reservoir, the upper Jackson and the Hidden Valley reach are a different, freestone-flavored fishery worth their own day.
Guided trips here are usually float trips in a low-water boat or a raft, working the long runs and ledges between the Natural Well and Petticoat Junction accesses. The river fishes on sulphurs and caddis in early summer, terrestrials in late summer, and streamers whenever the water is up. Wild fish dominate the upper tailwater and the fishing gets more technical the closer you are to the dam.
The gauge sits immediately below Gathright Dam, so it reads the release itself. Roughly 150 to 500 cfs is comfortable float and wade water for most guides. The Corps of Engineers runs pulse releases and seasonal changes that can double the river within an hour, and anyone wading the tailwater should know the release schedule before stepping in. Below Covington the river warms and turns into smallmouth water.
Virginia’s river access law is unusual on the Jackson: some landowners hold crown grants that convey the streambed, and there have been decades of litigation about where the public may fish. Float through those reaches, stay in the boat where signage requires it, and hire a local guide the first time so the rules are somebody else’s problem.
This water needs a real photo
The photo at the top of this page is not Jackson River.
It is a regional stand-in, honestly captioned but generic — we will not put a name to a river we cannot prove. Send us a photograph you took here and it replaces the stand-in, with your credit on it.
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Access
Gathright Dam and the Natural Well: the top of the tailwater, walk-in access.
Johnson Springs: Corps of Engineers access below the dam.
Hidden Valley Recreation Area: upper Jackson access above Lake Moomaw, camping and trails.
Indian Draft and Smith Bridge: mid-tailwater public access points.
Petticoat Junction: the standard lower takeout above Covington.
Covington and downstream: warmer water, smallmouth bass.
Streambed ownership is contested on parts of this river; respect posted reaches and float through.
Seasons
Year-round tailwater; the cold release keeps it fishing in any month.
March through May: sulphurs and caddis, moderate releases, the best hatch weeks.
June through August: cold water when everything else is warm; check release schedules daily.
September through December: terrestrials into fall, brown trout on streamers, very light pressure.
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Questions
What is the current flow on the Jackson River?
As of Oct 19, 1:30 am, the USGS gauge JACKSON RIVER BL GATHRIGHT DAM NR HOT SPGS, VA reads 200 cfs, the 72nd percentile for this date, with water temperature 55.9 F. Conditions update every 15 minutes.
What species can you catch on the Jackson River?
Anglers target Brook Trout, Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Smallmouth Bass on the Jackson River in Virginia.
Are there fishing guides on the Jackson River?
GuidedFloats lists 1 guide and outfitters on the Jackson River. Claimed profiles accept booking requests; unclaimed profiles are built from public records and link to the business.
Where can you access the Jackson River?
Gathright Dam and the Natural Well: the top of the tailwater, walk-in access. Johnson Springs: Corps of Engineers access below the dam. Hidden Valley Recreation Area: upper Jackson access above Lake Moomaw, camping and trails. Indian Draft and Smith Bridge: mid-tailwater public access points. Petticoat Junction: the standard lower takeout above Covington. Covington and downstream: warmer water, smallmouth bass. Streambed ownership is contested on parts of this river; respect posted reaches and float through.
When is the best time to fish the Jackson River?
Year-round tailwater; the cold release keeps it fishing in any month. March through May: sulphurs and caddis, moderate releases, the best hatch weeks. June through August: cold water when everything else is warm; check release schedules daily. September through December: terrestrials into fall, brown trout on streamers, very light pressure.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Jackson River?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the Virginia agency site: https://dwr.virginia.gov/fishing/regulations/