Cedar Bluff Reservoir Fishing Guides
A western Kansas Smoky Hill reservoir set in chalk bluff country, with walleye, wipers and a clear-water smallmouth fishery unusual for the region.

Guides on the Cedar Bluff Reservoir
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About the Cedar Bluff Reservoir
Cedar Bluff Reservoir impounds the Smoky Hill River in Trego County, in the high plains country of western Kansas where the Niobrara chalk forms the pale bluffs that give the lake its name. It is a state park and wildlife area as well as a Bureau of Reclamation reservoir, and the setting, all chalk outcrop, short grass and enormous sky, is genuinely striking and unlike anything else in the state’s reservoir system.
The defining characteristic for anglers is water clarity. Cedar Bluff runs clearer than most Kansas reservoirs, and that clarity supports a rock-oriented fishery that the muddier impoundments to the east cannot. Smallmouth bass do well here, holding on the rip-rap, the chalk ledges and the rocky points, and a clear-water smallmouth fishery in western Kansas is worth going out of the way for. Walleye are the other headline fish, stocked and self-sustaining, working the points and the flats at low light.
White bass and wipers, the white bass and striped bass hybrid, school and chase forage in open water. The catfishery covers channel, blue and flathead, with the flatheads in the deeper timber and rock. Largemouth bass hold in the brushy arms and white crappie gather on any submerged structure.
Level is the perennial issue. Cedar Bluff sits in a dry part of the state and has spent long periods well below conservation pool, which moves ramps out of the water and concentrates the fishery. The gauge reads reservoir elevation and is the single most useful thing to check before a trip. Ellis is just north, Hays is the regional town, and the state park provides ramps and camping.
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The photo at the top of this page is not Cedar Bluff Reservoir.
It is a regional stand-in, honestly captioned but generic — we will not put a name to a river we cannot prove. Send us a photograph you took here and it replaces the stand-in, with your credit on it.
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Pool right now
- 24 hours-0.01 ft → steady
- Storage53,940 acre-ft
- For the dateLow for the date
Reading taken 2h ago at USGS 06861500, CEDAR BLUFF RE NR ELLIS, KS. Elevation is the surface of the lake above the survey datum, not depth. Source.
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Access
Cedar Bluff State Park - the park on the reservoir with ramps, camping and facilities.
Ellis - the town north of the lake, with lodging, fuel, food and basic tackle.
Hays - the regional city northeast with full services and tackle shops.
Cedar Bluff Wildlife Area - state land around the reservoir open to public access.
Smoky Hill River - the river above and below the dam, fishable in its own right.
WaKeeney - the county seat northwest with basic services.
Wilson Lake - another clear western Kansas reservoir east of here.
Seasons
Spring: walleye move onto rock and flats to spawn and smallmouth turn on as water warms.
Summer: white bass and wipers chase forage in open water, with catfish best after dark.
Fall: clearing cooling water brings the strongest smallmouth and walleye fishing of the year.
Winter: an ice fishery for walleye and crappie forms in cold years when access allows.
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Questions
What species can you catch on the Cedar Bluff Reservoir?
Anglers target Blue Catfish, Bluegill, Channel Catfish, Flathead Catfish, Freshwater Drum, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Walleye, White Bass, White Crappie, Wiper on the Cedar Bluff Reservoir in Kansas.
Where can you access the Cedar Bluff Reservoir?
Cedar Bluff State Park - the park on the reservoir with ramps, camping and facilities. Ellis - the town north of the lake, with lodging, fuel, food and basic tackle. Hays - the regional city northeast with full services and tackle shops. Cedar Bluff Wildlife Area - state land around the reservoir open to public access. Smoky Hill River - the river above and below the dam, fishable in its own right. WaKeeney - the county seat northwest with basic services. Wilson Lake - another clear western Kansas reservoir east of here.
When is the best time to fish the Cedar Bluff Reservoir?
Spring: walleye move onto rock and flats to spawn and smallmouth turn on as water warms. Summer: white bass and wipers chase forage in open water, with catfish best after dark. Fall: clearing cooling water brings the strongest smallmouth and walleye fishing of the year. Winter: an ice fishery for walleye and crappie forms in cold years when access allows.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Cedar Bluff Reservoir?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the Kansas agency site: https://ksoutdoors.com/Fishing/Fishing-Regulations