Gauley River below Summersville Dam Fishing Guides
The tailwater below Summersville Dam at the head of the Gauley River National Recreation Area, gauged for stage and rainfall but not discharge, and the most famous release-driven river in the East.

Guides on the Gauley River below Summersville Dam
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About the Gauley River below Summersville Dam
The Gauley River below Summersville Dam is one of the best known pieces of moving water in the eastern United States, and its reputation rests on a schedule rather than a season. The Corps of Engineers releases Summersville Lake through the autumn, and those releases turn the twenty-five miles below the dam into a world-class whitewater river for a few weeks known simply as Gauley Season. Below the dam the river enters the Gauley River National Recreation Area and runs through a deep, boulder-choked sandstone gorge on its way to the New River.
One thing to be clear about on this gauge: it reports river stage and rainfall, but it carries no discharge series. There is no flow number to read here, so the stage reading is what you work from, and for this particular river the authoritative information is the published release schedule for Summersville Dam rather than any gauge trace. Anyone planning a trip should be reading the release calendar first and treating the stage series as a supporting indicator.
The fishing is genuinely good and genuinely overshadowed by the rafting. Smallmouth bass are the backbone of the river below the gorge, holding in the pockets and eddies behind the boulders, with rock bass alongside them. The cold water coming out of the dam supports stocked trout in the upper tailwater, and walleye and muskellunge are present in the slower water further down. Fishing is best in the long stretches between releases, when the river drops and clears.
Access is the challenge and the character. The gorge is steep and largely roadless, so the put-in below the dam, Mason Branch and Swiss are the practical points, and most people see the river from a raft. Summersville is the base, and the commercial outfitters there run the river through the release season.
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Access
Summersville - the Nicholas County seat just north of the dam, with lodging, outfitters and full services.
Summersville Dam - the Corps of Engineers structure controlling the river, and the put-in for the upper gorge.
Summersville Lake - the reservoir above the dam, a clear-water fishery and dive site in its own right.
Gauley River National Recreation Area - the National Park Service unit protecting the gorge below the dam.
Swiss - the community at the lower end of the gorge, the usual take-out on the river.
New River Gorge National Park - the neighbouring park where the Gauley meets the New, with more guided water.
Fayetteville - the outfitter town south, the centre of the region's guided rafting and climbing trade.
Seasons
Spring: high, cold and pushy with spring runoff, better for stocked trout in the upper tailwater than for bass.
Summer: low water between releases is the best fishing of the year, with smallmouth in the boulder pockets.
Fall: Gauley Season, when scheduled releases make this a premier whitewater river and fishing takes a back seat.
Winter: cold and unsettled with little activity, and access into the gorge becomes difficult.
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Questions
What species can you catch on the Gauley River below Summersville Dam?
Anglers target Bluegill, Brook Trout, Brown Trout, Channel Catfish, Common Carp, Flathead Catfish, Freshwater Drum, Largemouth Bass, Muskellunge, Rainbow Trout, Rock Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Spotted Bass, Walleye on the Gauley River below Summersville Dam in West Virginia.
Where can you access the Gauley River below Summersville Dam?
Summersville - the Nicholas County seat just north of the dam, with lodging, outfitters and full services. Summersville Dam - the Corps of Engineers structure controlling the river, and the put-in for the upper gorge. Summersville Lake - the reservoir above the dam, a clear-water fishery and dive site in its own right. Gauley River National Recreation Area - the National Park Service unit protecting the gorge below the dam. Swiss - the community at the lower end of the gorge, the usual take-out on the river. New River Gorge National Park - the neighbouring park where the Gauley meets the New,...
When is the best time to fish the Gauley River below Summersville Dam?
Spring: high, cold and pushy with spring runoff, better for stocked trout in the upper tailwater than for bass. Summer: low water between releases is the best fishing of the year, with smallmouth in the boulder pockets. Fall: Gauley Season, when scheduled releases make this a premier whitewater river and fishing takes a back seat. Winter: cold and unsettled with little activity, and access into the gorge becomes difficult.
Where are the fishing regulations for the Gauley River below Summersville Dam?
Regulations change by season and section. Read the current rules on the West Virginia agency site: https://wvdnr.gov/fishing/fishing-regulations/